Common Google Indexing Issues and How to Fix Them
17 common Google indexing issues: How to identify and fix them
SEO and Content Marketing Expert at SE Ranking specializing in industry research around SEO and AI trends.
Key takeaways
Page indexing issues prevent search engines from finding and including webpages in their search index. These webpages therefore cannot show up or rank in SERPs.
Still, there is a list of pages that shouldn’t be indexed. These include duplicate/alternate content pages, private pages (login pages/account pages/pages with confidential information), sorting/filtering pages, and so on.
Possible causes of indexing issues:
- Bad content quality (thin or duplicate content).
- Technical issues (robots.txt blocking, incorrect canonical tags, or HTTP status code issues like 404s).
- Site structure & speed (poor internal linking, slow site loading, or blocking of essential resources like JavaScript, CSS, and images).
- Penalties (manual penalties from Google can block indexing altogether).
- Other factors (suspicious code, exceeded crawl budget, new website, or indexing problems on Google’s side).
Common indexing issues:
- Server Errors (5xx)
- Redirect Errors
- Hidden Pages (URL marked “noindex”; URL blocked by robots.txt)
- Missing Content or Access Permission (Soft 404; Blocked due to unauthorized request (401); Not Found (404); Blocked due to access forbidden (403); URL blocked due to other 4xx issues; Server Errors (5xx)).
- Conflicting Indexing Signals (Duplicate without user-selected canonical; Duplicate, Google chose different canonical than user; Page with redirect; Indexed, though blocked by robots.txt; Page indexed without content).
SEO pros detect indexing issues by using Google Search Console (GSC) along with dedicated SEO tools like SE Ranking.
Understanding website indexing problems
Let’s begin with the basics and explore the ins and outs of the indexing process.
Indexing is how search engines discover, analyze, and store information about your website’s content. Google’s web crawlers follow external links from existing web pages and check the sitemaps website owners provide on those sites. This ensures Google can build an index of web pages across the web.
If you haven’t set up a sitemap yet (or aren’t sure if yours is optimized), check out our guide to creating a sitemap.
If your website has indexing problems, it becomes invisible to search engines. This means potential visitors will not be able to find your website through organic searches.
When deciding whether to index a page, Google’s algorithms analyze each webpage for relevancy and quality, including the content’s goal, freshness, clarity, and alignment with E-E-A-T criteria.
Content quality is a major factor. Low-quality content is the most likely to be ignored. Some examples of low-quality content include:
- Content that provides little to no value.
- Content generated solely to manipulate rankings.
- Content that lacks originality or clarity.
You can improve indexability by creating high-quality content that aligns with E-E-A-T criteria and has backlinks from relevant websites.
Technical SEO issues also cause Google indexing problems. Robots.txt files that block important pages and incorrectly configured sitemaps can confuse search engines and affect their ability to crawl and index your site.
Why some pages shouldn’t be indexed
Not all pages need to be indexed by search engines. In fact, some pages will benefit more if they are intentionally hidden. Here are some page types that you can exclude from indexing:
- Pages hidden behind a login.
- Duplicate or alternate pages.
- Website search.
- Administrative pages.
Possible causes of indexing issues
Duplicate content
Having identical or similar content on multiple pages leads to ranking and traffic losses. Google can’t tell which pages are most relevant.
Low-quality content
Content lacking originality or relevance is less likely to rank well.
Blocked by robots.txt
The primary function of the robots.txt file is to instruct search engines which parts of your site they can and cannot crawl.
Blocked by noindex tag or header
You can instruct search engines not to index a specific page using a noindex tag.
Incorrect canonical tags
Canonical tags tell search engines which page to prioritize for indexing purposes.
HTTP status code issues
HTTP status codes in the 4xx and 5xx classes indicate problems accessing content.
Internal linking issues
A solid website structure with good internal linking helps Google crawl and index the site’s pages.
Slow-loading pages
Slow loading times frustrate users and increase bounce rates.
Blocked JavaScript, CSS, and image files
Blocked resources can prevent Google from fully rendering the page.
Exceeded crawl budget
Each site has a dedicated crawling budget. Large websites are the most likely to face this problem.
Brand new website
Google needs time to crawl and index new websites.
Suspicious code
If you intentionally or unintentionally make it difficult for Google’s bots to access your files, this could discourage indexing.
Manual action penalty
Severe manual actions can cause temporary or permanent de-indexing.
Google index problems
Technical glitches on Google’s end can delay indexing.
How to detect website indexing issues
Google Search Console
GSC provides information about your website’s indexing status. The index coverage report helps you track which URLs have been crawled and indexed and outlines issues preventing indexing.
SE Ranking
Using tools like SE Ranking’s Website Audit provides an in-depth indexing report within minutes.
Indexing errors in Google Search Console (+ simple fix tips)
Server error (5xx)
Server errors occur when Googlebot fails to access a webpage.
How to fix: Use the GSC Inspect URL tool.
Redirect error
Here is a list of redirect errors Google might detect on your website:
How to fix: Use dedicated tools like SE Ranking’s Free Redirect Checker.
URL blocked by robots.txt
How to fix: Confirm that only the intended pages are listed for blocking.
URL marked “noindex”
How to fix: Remove any “noindex” tags for important pages.
Soft 404
Check if the URLs are missing content and return a proper 404 code if so.
Blocked due to unauthorized request (401)
How to fix: Make the pages publicly accessible.
Not found (404)
How to fix: Restore the original content or use a 301 redirect.
Blocked due to access forbidden (403)
How to fix: Grant access to all public users or just Googlebot.
URL blocked due to other 4xx issue
How to fix: Investigate the cause of the error.
Crawled – currently not indexed
How to fix: There’s no need to ask for reindexing; just wait.
Discovered – currently not indexed
How to fix: Wait for Google to crawl and index your webpage.
Alternate page with proper canonical tag
How to fix: Nothing needs to be done; it’s a duplicate.
Duplicate without user-selected canonical
How to fix: Specify the canonical URL.
Duplicate, Google chose different canonical than user
How to fix: Use the URL Inspection Tool.
Page with redirect
How to fix: Analyze the indexing status of the canonical URL associated with this webpage.
Indexed, though blocked by robots.txt
How to fix: Add a “noindex” tag to prevent showing up in SERPs.
Page indexed without content
How to fix: Use the URL Inspection Tool.
How to ask Google to validate fixed indexing issues
- Open the Page Indexing report and select the issue details page.
- Click Validate Fix to inform Google of your fixes.
To sum up
Understanding which pages should and shouldn’t be indexed is key. If you encounter indexing issues, follow the fix tips described in this guide to resolve them quickly.